The Marine Mammal Middle's hospital and customer heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! Book your visit as we speak! Tickets are free but should be reserved on-line in advance. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals which have front and rear flippers. Millions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time in the ocean and finally adapted to this marine atmosphere. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group consists of seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that stay in the ocean but are able to come on land for lengthy periods of time. Generally known as earless seals or true seals, marine giant koala teddy mammals in the phocid family may be easily recognized by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small front flippers and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion referred to as "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by means of the water. They have ear holes but no exterior ear flaps. You possibly can acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid family and are typically referred to as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their front flippers are massive, and on land they can convey all 4 flippers underneath their bodies and walk on them. Within the water, they swim utilizing their entrance flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, along with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction in the 19th century. Walruses are in a household of their own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the phrase “seal” of their identify, are literally intently associated to sea lions. They have air sacs of their neck that can inflate to permit them to float as if they are carrying life preservers. Walruses are one in all the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic area. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. Canadian legal guidelines, but limited looking by the Inuit folks is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Center cares about your privacy. Read our privateness policy.